Symptoms of Brake Problems

If you have a car, it is likely your primary mode of transportation; however, your vehicle can become a danger to yourself and others if you start experiencing problems with your brakes. Problems with this crucial part of your car can start small and, if left unnoticed, can become a major issue. To avoid catastrophe, be aware of any problems as soon as they start.

Slow Response

If you notice that your car doesn't start slowing as soon as you step on the brakes, or that the pedal seems mushy or spongy, there is likely a problem. There may be an air leak in the brake hose, or you may be leaking brake fluid. Look for a puddle on the ground when the car is parked, as this is a sign that there is a brake fluid leak. This fluid resembles motor oil.

Noise

If your car makes a squeaking or grinding noise when you step on the brakes, you have a serious problem. These noises are a surefire sign that the brake pads have been completely worn down and are no longer working. When the pads are completely worn down, the disc and the caliper will rub together, resulting in the noise that you are hearing. Worn brake pads often results in damage to the rotors, as they get scratched by the rubbing of the caliper and disc. In addition to needing new pads, the rotors will either need to be turned, or resurfaced, or you will need new ones.

Pull

If your car is pulling to one side when you step on the brakes, you may be experiencing a problem with the brakes. This may be a sign that the brakes are improperly adjusted and not wearing evenly, or that there is something in the brake fluid.

Dashboard Light

Many cars, especially newer ones, have a brake warning light on the dashboard. If the light that simply says, "BRAKE," becomes illuminated, you could be experiencing one of two issues: your emergency brake may be on, in which case just release it, or you may have lost pressure in one of the hydraulic circuits due to a leak, in which case, you will need to have them repaired immediately. If your car has an anti-lock brake system, a light that reads, "ABS" will come on if something is wrong. When this light comes on, you vehicle should still stop, but the anti-lock brakes will automatically turn off.