How to Change the Rear Drum Brakes on a 1996 Saturn SW1

The drum brakes in your 1996 Saturn SW1 work by pushing a pair of brake shoes against the inside of a drum that is attached to the lug nuts. This creates friction and slows the wheel. Eventually, the shoes wear out and need to be replaced. The brakes should be inspected every 15,000 miles or whenever you notice squealing or unusual vibration while braking. You can pick up replacement shoes at most auto parts stores.

Instructions

1

Release the parking brake on your Saturn. Loosen the rear lug nuts with a lug wrench and raise the wheel with a jack. Lower the vehicle onto a jack stand and remove the wheel and brake drum. The lift point is immediately ahead of the rear wheel, just inside the edge of the body panel.

2

Remove the lower spring with a pair of needle-nose pliers. Remove the small spring that holds the automatic adjuster arm against the adjuster's star-edged nut. A spring holds each shoe in place. Press in each spring retainer and twist the pin 90 degrees to release the springs and shoes.

3

Disconnect the adjuster assembly that secures the two brake shoes. Turn the star-edged nut in the center of the adjuster to shorten it if necessary. Place the adjuster down carefully, making note of its orientation for when you reinstall it later.

4

Remove the brake shoes, twisting them to remove the upper spring more easily. The parking brake lever is connected to one of the shoes with a pin and retaining clip. Pry out the clip to remove the lever.

5

Install the replacement shoes in the reverse of removal. Spray the entire assembly with brake system cleaner before reinstalling the brake drum. Repeat this process for the other side.

6

Apply the brakes on the vehicle several times, both in forward and reverse, to automatically adjust the shoes. Once the brake pedal feels firm, the car is safe to take out on the road.