Reasons for Brake Failure

The process of braking in an automobile takes place when a hydraulic brake line applies pressure to brake pads that press against brake rotors and slow tire movement. Brake failure occurs when variables cause this process to malfunction. It's important to be aware of any signs that may indicate brake failure in your vehicle.

Brake Pad Failure

One cause of brake failure is the overheating of brake pads due to excessive use of the brake pedal. Pull over and give your pads a 5-minute breather if you think they're overheating. They'll be safe to drive on once they are cooled down. Also you want to make sure to have a mechanic take a look at your brake pads each time a tire is changed, since brake pads due wear down over time. Make sure to replace your brake pads at once if you're hearing a hard squealing sound when you apply pressure to your brakes, because that may mean the pad is gone.

Insufficient Amounts of Brake Fluid

Hydraulic brake fluid contains special chemical compounds that keep your car's hydraulic brake system running smoothly. If this fluid level is off, brake failure could result. Make sure to check your car's fluid levels once a month. A common way to tell if your car's brake fluid level is running low is if you have to pump your brakes several times in order to stop. The brake fluid tank should always be full of fluid; if the level drops even a little bit, your safety is in jeopardy. Brake fluid can be purchased anywhere car products are sold.

Parts Failure

Your vehicle's braking system is composed of many different parts such as drums, pads, calipers, rotors and brake lines that can fail at anytime. If you notice anything unusual such as vibrating, squealing or the pedal falling to the floor of the car, make sure to immediately have it looked at by a licensed professional.